Nice Work David Lodge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nice Work David Lodge - Essay ExampleRomantic idealism and individualism are abandoned ,and make room for materialist philosophies and realism ,art and imagiantion become capitalist in the sense that their aspirations resemble those of capitalist economy , the novelist immitating mass yield in his work , both Balzac and Zola , for example being the authors of very voluminous works , La Comdie Humaine and Les Rougon Macquart , which finished the large number of characters and through the very careful and tight representation of cabaret as a whole , attempt to give a total and faultless view of immediate reality . This aspiration towards yield and representation , rather than towards creation is perhaps the central aspect of the nineteenth century literature .This aspect influnced thus , in the first place, literary production in what regards its form - prose and the novel , most of solely , became predominant , as compared to poetry . This is very well illustrated in the fate o f the poet who is the central figure of Illusions Perdues , Lucien , whose record and destiny could very well be that of any of the Romantic geniuses and , a destiny which is also greatly responsible for the title of the novel - as it is fill up with dissilusionment , a term that very well describes the epoch of realism , where the illusions of genius and artisic merit are constantly baffled by the rules of a mediocre society , where noblity , political interests , social status , all prevail upon the true qualities of the individual . Realism in France was , as Victorian literature in England , to a great extent the product of a whole range of scientific , social , political and economical transformations that took place in the nineteenth century. These transformations regard first of all industralization and the beggining of technological and scientific progress , the expansion of education , of mass media , all decisively bringing the human race itself into focus , giving it co nfidence in its own power . These transformations affect on the one hand , the political scene of the age , where the same orientation towards mass culture is observed , through the attempts to change the form of government from the absolute monarchy to the republic , wherethe social classes could be abolished .Thus , in France , the lapse of succession between the French Revolution in 1789 until 1900 , is characterized by periodical political shifts between two alternative forms of government monarchy to republic and back to monarchy again . These political shifts were the cause of great struggles among the social classes of the time, between the splendor and the bourgeoisie , most of all .This struggle is clearly illustrated in Balzacs Illusions perdues , where Lucien Chardon or Lucien du Rubempre , the name he takes in the pursuit of his ambitious designs to attain fame and a risque social status through his talent and genius as a poet.In the first part of the novel , Balzac d epicts the provincial lives of the two poets and friends , at the same time , Lucien Chardon , the