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Causes of Workplace Stress - 969 Words

Causes of Workplace Stress There are many factors that can exacerbate the causes of stress in the workplace. The challenges faced by people in the workplace make the job more exciting and interesting. However, there are challenges that can also have negative effects. The normal reaction to stress is tension, anxiety and excitement and work-life goes back to normal after a while. If however, the stress becomes overwhelming or if it happens too often, there can be a problem getting back to the normal state and one is no longer able to relax. The most common causes of stress in the workplace are the following: †¢ Demands at work become too extreme or excessive †¢ There is disproportion between the workload and the abilities of the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Work bullies or co-workers who make life miserable for you can also be a cause of workplace stress. †¢ Job stress for women can also be caused by sexual harassment from colleagues or superiors. The constant worry and isolation gives so much tension to a female employee leading to a hostile work environment. This is a situation in which one is forced to deal with an intimidating and offensive workplace everyday. This affects the ability to perform and to grow and be given credit in one’s chosen career. Success and advancement becomes hard, making the female worker frustrated and unsatisfied. One of the worst causes of stress in almost all workplace is a hostile working environment that can come as a result of workplace bullying, sexual harassment or discrimination. These problems can only be solved if a worker is well aware of her rights and if the company or the organization has provided a proper forum that will address and solve such problems. In the workplace, stress can be the result of any number of situations. Some examples include: Categories of Job Stressors Examples Factors unique to the job †¢ workload (overload and underload) †¢ pace / variety / meaningfulness of work †¢ autonomy (e.g., the ability to make your own decisions about our own job or about specific tasks) †¢ shiftwork / hours of work †¢ physical environment (noise, air quality, etc) †¢ isolation at the workplaceShow MoreRelatedStress in the Workplace Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesStress in the workplace Stress in the workplace has become one of the increasingly popular topics of discussion over the last couple of decades. It has become a major concern among various organizations creating an impact on the management and operations of the organization. This paper will give a detailed definition of what stress in the workplace is and the most common causes of stress amongst both employers and employees. In the midst of investigating the causes of stress, I will give an outlineRead MoreEssay on Coping with Stress at Work1593 Words   |  7 PagesStress at Work There are many jobs in the world and many professionals carrying them out. Every worker has a task to complete and it isn’t always easy. Jobs can demand a lot and specific deadlines of when things need to be done. Some jobs require workers to have more than just one responsibility. Meeting deadlines and being responsible of other tasks can be a bit stressing at times. Stress is not only at home but it is also suffered in jobs, some more than others. Many workers experience job stressRead MoreEssay on Stress In The Workplace532 Words   |  3 Pagesaffects that stress can have on an employees performance and are offering different programs to help employees manage stress in their lives. This approach is proving to increase workplace performance, as well as improve employee loyalty and retention in the long run. What Causes Stress? 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For each issue, outline some standard approaches, select a preferred option from each and present a report to senior management for approval. Three common health issues that can affect productivity in the workplace 1. Depression Depression in the workplace affects productivity as one in 5 employees is affected by depression at any one time leading to higher rates of absenteeism and presenteeism which causes three times less productivityRead MoreWork Related Stress Among Working Women -a Cause Effect Analysis1527 Words   |  7 PagesA STUDY OF WORKPLACE STRESS AMONG WORKING WOMEN- THE CAUSE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS MRS LINA SADEKAR, MRS SHAMI PAI, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS, VVM’S SHREE DAMODAR COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS, MARGAO GOA. INTRODUCTION: The American Institute of Stress estimates that work- related stress costs American businesses about $300 billion every year in lower productivity, higher absenteeism, low turnover rate, alcoholism, and medical costs. Today, chronic work-related stress is not just an American afflictionRead MoreStress Affects Millions Of People Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Stress affects millions of people. One of the most common forms of stress is that related to our careers and the workplace. In today s economic difficulty, work related stress is even more pronounced than ever before. Everyone who has ever held a job has, felt the pressure of work-related stress. Any job can have stressful elements, even if you love what you do. People begin to spend several long hours at work, and thus have less time for other things. Stressed employees may be unhappyRead MoreHow Stress Affects Everyone Regardless Of Their Background, Ethnicity, Gender And Personality1160 Words   |  5 PagesStress affects everyone regardless of their background, ethnicity, gender or personality. These factors can be important to detect how vulnerable a person is to stress. Williams and Cooper use the four-way model to describe how stress works (2002, 6). In this model, coping mechanisms, sources of pressure, personality and positive/negative effects are all connected to each other. Personality is the main block that faces both the pressure and the coping mechanisms. From there, a person could eitherRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Hormones On The Body And Brain Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesLet’s face it! Stress is†¦ well, stressful! Stress is also a part of life. So, life is stressful†¦ some parts of life are more st ressful than others. What is stress? â€Å"Stress refers to a physiological reaction to the body that overstimulates the adrenal glands, resulting in the overproduction of body stress steroid hormones such as cortisol and stress neurochemicals such as adrenaline. Among other things, these body stress biochemicals increase blood pressure and change blood flow, heart reactivityRead MoreIntroduction . Moral Stress. Moral Stress. 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Green chemistry and its applications Example For Students

Green chemistry and its applications Outline1 Recognition2 Introduction to green chemical science:3 Evaluation of methods to plan safer chemicals:4 Evaluation of reaction types:5 Evaluation and design of energy efficient procedures.6 Principles of green chemical science:7 Examples and applications of green chemical science:8 Future tendencies in green chemical science:9 Decision:10 Images Recognition I am grateful to my instructor Mister Harminder singh who had helped me in my work and showed me a way for making it in right manner. Without his suggestions and guidance the term paper would non be as it is. It is deserving adverting here to thank our university that had provided us with a large library, in deficiency of that I was non able to google the informations and include it in my paper. Priyank and Rana had besides helped in seeking and roll uping informations from cyberspace and library. A particular thanks to a friend of mine ravi ranjan who searched books on the topic for me in the library. I will be grateful to my parents besides for their trust, support and love for me. Introduction to green chemical science: Environment is a sphere around us which comprises of some physical and chemical constituents with which we are interacting and are a portion of it. Due to development in scientific discipline ( chemical scientific discipline ) , the usage of chemicals has become a measure ; same is the instance with our environment. The chemical constituents in our environment are increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours of which some can be degraded but most of them are undegradable. This is termed as pollution. The add-on of undegradable substances that causes instability, upset, injury or uncomfortableness to the ecosystem is termed as pollution. Pollution is making a hazard to the environment. Therefore in order to cut down the hazard of pollution a system should be introduced that must cut down the hazard by non altering the consequence but by altering the cause. Thus a construct named green chemical science was introduced. Green Chemistry or environmentally benign chemical science is the design of chemical merchandises and processes that cut down or extinguish the usage and coevals of risky substances. Rather than concentrating merely on those unwanted substances that might be unwittingly produced in a procedure, green chemical science besides includes all substances that are portion of the procedure. Therefore, green chemical science is a tool non merely for minimising the negative impact of those processs aimed at optimising efficiency, although clearly both impact minimisation and procedure optimisation are legitimate and complementary aims of green chemical science. Green chemical science applies to industrial chances organic chemical science, inorganic chemical science, biochemistry, analytical chemical science, and even physical chemical science. Green chemical science works on hazard and hazard factor. That means hazard can be minimized by cut downing jeopardy and so the cost and potency of exposure can be maintained. The ciphering the hazard associated to jeopardies of a substance we use ; Risk= degree Fahrenheit ( exposure X jeopardy ) Jointly, Green chemical science works on: Evaluation of methods to plan safer chemicals: Mechanism of action analysis: Structure activity relationship: Avoidance of toxic functional groups: Minimizing bioavailability: Minimizing subsidiary substances. Evaluation of reaction types: Addition reactions Substitution reactions A ; riddance reactions Evaluation and design of energy efficient procedures. The best manner of waste disposal. Principles of green chemical science: Beyond these green chemical science plants on certain rules for doing environment safe. These 12 rules are Waste Prevention It is better to forestall waste than to handle or clean up waste after it has been created. Atom Economy Man-made methods should be designed to maximise the incorporation of all stuffs used in the procedure into the concluding merchandise. Planing Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses wherever operable, man-made methods should be designed to utilize and bring forth substances that possess small or no toxicity to human wellness and the environment. Planing Safer Chemicals Chemical merchandises should be designed to impact their desired map while minimising their toxicity. Safer Solvents and Aides The usage of subsidiary substances ( e.g. , dissolvers, separation agents, etc. ) should be made unneeded wherever possible and innocuous when used. Design for Energy Efficiency Energy demands of chemical procedures should be recognized for their environmental and economic impacts and should be minimized. If possible, man-made methods should be conducted at ambient temperature and force per unit area. Use of Renewable and degradable Feedstock A natural stuff or feedstock should be renewable instead than consuming whenever technically and economically operable. Reduce Derived functions Unnecessary derivatization ( usage of barricading groups, protection, deprotection, impermanent alteration of physical/chemical procedures ) should be minimized or avoided if possible, because such stairss require extra reagents and can bring forth waste. Catalysis Catalytic reagents ( every bit selective as possible ) are superior to stoichiometric reagents. Design for Degradation Chemical merchandises should be designed so that at the terminal of their map they break down into innocuous debasement merchandises and do non prevail in the environment. Real-time analysis for Pollution Prevention Analytic methodological analysiss need to be farther developed to let for real-time, in-process monitoring and control prior to the formation of risky substances. Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention Substances and the signifier of a substance used in a chemical procedure should be chosen to minimise the potency for chemical accidents, including releases, detonations, and fires. Examples and applications of green chemical science: As get downing stuffs: Polysaccharides polymers: polymers are a really of import category of compounds that have wide applications and a broad array of compounds can be exploited. They have their risky effects. In order to utilize get downing stuffs more environmentally we must utilize polyoses as the feedstock. These are biological feedstock, and as such have the advantage of being renewable, as opposed to those feedstock which are the merchandise of crude oil. On the other manus these have no chronic toxicity to human wellness and environment. Commodity chemicals from glucose: glucose is another option for trade good chemicals. Using biotechnological techniques to pull strings the schkimic acid tract ( responsible for doing aromatic compounds ) , compounds such as hydroquinone, catechol, and adipic acid, all of which are of import, can be synthesized. Benzene is the get downing stuff for these substances, by utilizing glucose in topographic point of benzine, can assist in minimising the usage of certain reagents with certain toxicity. The conductivity of synthesis in H2O alternatively of organic dissolvers is more good. Some reactions are: Green chemical reactions: Atom economic system and homogenous contact action: Atom economic system was developed by Trost. The end of this work is to cut down the figure of atoms that are produced as unwanted byproducts. Aldol condensation reactions are illustrations where small or no byproducts are formed. Halide free synthesis of aromatic aminoalkanes: Traditional synthesis of aromatic aminoalkanes involves chlorination of benzine followed by nitration and nucleophilic supplanting of the Cl with a new replacing group. The synthesis of 4-amino-diphenylamine illustrates this procedure. Monsanto has developed a new synthesis of 4-aminodiphenylamine that utilizes nucleophilic permutation for H ( fig.4 ) . The procedure avoids the usage of halogenation intermediates. In this procedure nitrobenzene and aminobenzine are heated in presence of tetramethyl ammonium hydrated oxides to give tetramethyl-ammonium salts of thew condensation merchandises. As green reagents: Green oxidative transmittal composites: many oxidative procedures have negative ecological effects. The metal ion taint can be minimized by utilizing molecular O as the primary oxidizer. Many ligands which are stable towards oxidative decomposition in oxidising environments have been developed. Now, stable high oxidization province passage metal composites can be synthesized. Liquid oxidization reactor: it allows safe oxidization of organic chemicals with pure O. The sum of blowhole gas has been reduced because of usage of O. The usage of can do reaction to happen at low temperature is good. Non phosgene isocynate synthesis: polyurethanes are of import polymers that are widely used for assortment applications. These are by and large prepared with the aid of phosgene. But phosgene is an highly toxic gas whose acute terminal point is deadliness. A method of synthesis is developed in which poly-urethanes and their isocyanate precursors are synthesized without utilizing phosgene. Green dissolver and reaction conditions: Super critical fluids: the usage of carbon dioxide as a replacement for organic dissolvers already represents a tool of waste decrease in chemical industry. Of the broad scope of supercritical C dioxide reactions that have been explored, one category of reaction has shown exceeding promise, it was found that asymmetric catalytic reactions, peculiarly hydrogenation and H transportation reactions, can be carried out in supercritical C dioxide with selectivity compared or superior to those observed in conventional dissolvers. Immobilized dissolvers: With dissolvers being of highly high volume and really wide comprehensiveness of pertinence, their possible for negative impact on human wellness and the environment is really big. Therefore, the immobilisation of such dissolvers helps in decrease of jeopardies. Immobilized dissolvers or solvent molecules tethered to a polymeric anchor follow the same logic as the ionic liquids. By making a system where a known dissolver, e.g. , THF, is tethered decently, it can still keep its solvency but is incapable of attesting any jeopardy by exposing worlds or the environment. These types of dissolvers are expensive and hard to manage. aqueous reaction conditions Irradiative reaction conditions: Green chemical merchandises: Design of alternate nitrites: toxicological construction activity relationships of a compound are explored and man-made alterations that cut down toxicity are found. The mechanism of acute toxicity is proposed to be riddance of H nitrile from cyanohydrins, depending on the nature of the permutation at alpha C place can be slowed or accelerated. Donlar s polyaspartic acids: Polaroid s complexed developers: Industry of drugs: Oligonucleotide drugs: Synthetic oligonucleotides are an emerging category of drug molecules with a wide spectrum of curative application. Presently, our fabrication procedure uses HL-30â„ ¢ , a polystyrene bead support loaded at 90 mmol/g. The HL-30 bead has several restricting features: ( a ) nonbiodegradable, ( B ) nonrenewable ( degree Celsius ) it contributes ~40 % of natural stuff costs, and ( vitamin D ) it is a single-source natural stuff. Therefore, effectual regeneration of spent solid supports and their reuse is done in Oligonucleotide synthesis. The reclaimable solid-support engineering is based on usage of a Q-linkerâ„ ¢ ( hydroquinone diacetic acid ) spacer arm between the 3-end of the first nucleoside and a hydroxyl- functionalized support ( in fig ) . In drumhead, the method allows used support to be rapidly rederivatized with protected nucleoside and reused, without gap and reloading the synthesis column. The solid-support bed may be used up to six times in this mode. In agribusiness: Management of the soybean cyst roundworm by utilizing a biorational scheme: Soybean cyst roundworm infestation continues to be a serious agricultural job. As portion of an interdisciplinary attempt to place a biorational solution to the job, parallels of glycinoeclepin A, a natural hatching stimulation of the roundworm, were prepared and tested. Several of the parallels were discovered to suppress the hatching of soybean cyst roundworm eggs. The eggs are now so protected in the female that it can last for eleven to twelve yearss in dirt. Potential of entomo-pathogenic Fungi as Biological Control agents against the Formosan subterraneous Termite: Control of settlements of pest species of white ant can be achieved by intervention of conidiospore applied straight to the nest, although the clip of riddance may change depending on factors such as the mark species, clip of twelvemonth and settlement energy. Spores will stay active in nests for at least two old ages. The repellency of conidiospore can be used to protect lumber. Spores can be sprayed straight onto sound lumber or into termite-infected lumber to supply protection at least for a period of clip. Conidia are capable of turn outing protection from termite onslaught for lumber in land contact. A dirt barrier created by blending conidiospore of M. anisopliae has given protection to susceptible lumber for up to three old ages under cool, dry conditions in the Canberra part, but merely for less than six months at a site near Darwin in the Torrid Zones. With a trap-a nd-treat system, one of the attacks in come-on engineering, it is possibe to present the conidiospore to a termite settlement. The major factor restricting the efficaciousness of M. anisopliae with the presently available isolates is the behavioural response of healthy white ants to the applied conidiospore, to scrounging white ants conveying conidiospore Future tendencies in green chemical science: Oxidation reagent and contact action: historically, many of the oxidization reagents and accelerators have been comprised of toxic substances such as heavy metals. Since these substances were frequently used in highly big volumes required to change over 1000000s of lbs of petrochemicals, there was a important bequest of these metals being released to the environment and holding significant negative consequence on human wellness and environment. It can be changed by the usage of benign substances. Non covalent derivatization: usage of chemicals is dependent upon formation and breakage of covalent bond. chemical science go oning without bond devising physical, chemical belongingss are modified and public presentation steps are enhanced by use of dynamic complexation which allows for the impermanent formations of modified chemical constructions, the belongingss of molecules can be changed for the period of the necessary to transport out a peculiar map without all of the waste that would be generated if full derivatization is implemented. Supramolecular chemical science: Research is presently ongoing in the country of supramolecular chemical science to develop reactions which can continue in the solid province without the usage of dissolvers. The cycloaddition of trans-1,2-bis ( 4-pyridyl ) ethene is directed by resorcinol in the solid province. This solid-state reaction returns in the presence of UV visible radiation in 100 % output. Biometric multifunctional reagents: while man-made contact action and reagents for the most portion have centered on transporting out one distinct transmutation. The uses may include activation, conformational accommodations, and one or several existent transmutations and derivitizations. Combinatorial green chemical science: it is the chemical science of being able to do big Numberss of chemical compounds quickly on a little graduated table utilizing reaction matrices. The illustration is lead that has a big no of derived functions. This chemical science has enabled big no of substances to be made and their belongingss assessed without the magnitude of the effects of waste disposal. Energy focal point: The environmental consequence of energy use are profound but have non been as seeable and every bit direct as some of the jeopardies that have non been posed by stuffs used in industry, usage and disposal of chemicals. The benefit of contact action is dramatic in photochemistry. There is a demand to plan substances and stuffs that are effectual, efficient and cheap at the gaining control, storage and transit. Proliferation of dissolver less reactions: one of the solvent options that is being: it is one of the solvent options that is being developed in green chemical science is that of dissolver less reaction system. The carrying of fabricating procedure in solvent-less status utilizes some non-traditional conditions. This helps in development of merchandise isolation, separation and purification that will be solvent-less as good in order to maximise the benefits. Some environmental Torahs : Besides the late 1960ss and early 1970ss were times when the environment received a great trade of attending including the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) and the jubilation of the first Earth Day, both of which occurred in 1970. In the intervening old ages in surplus of 100 environmental Torahs have been passed. These include the 12 major Torahs listed below. 1970 Clean Air Act. Regulates air emanations. 1972 National Environmental Policy Act. 1972 Clean Water Act. 1972 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide A ; Rodenticide Act. Governs distribution, sale and usage of pesticide merchandises. 1972 Ocean Dumping Act. Regulates the knowing disposal of stuffs into ocean Waterss. 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act. Establishes primary imbibing H2O criterions. 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act. Requires the testing, regulation, and showing of all chemical produced or imported in the U.S. 1976 Resource Conservation A ; Recovery Act. Regulates solid and risky waste signifier cradle to sculpt. 1976 Environmental Research A ; Development Demonstration Act. Authorizes all EPA research plans. 1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation A ; Liability Act. 1990 Pollution Prevention Act. Seeks to forestall pollution by promoting companies to cut down the coevals of pollutants through cost-efficient alterations in production, operation, and natural stuff usage. All of these act, trade with pollution after they were formed. These Torahs are in general focused on the intervention or suspension of pollution and have become command and control Torahs. Hazard associated with a toxic chemical is a map of Hazard and Exposure. While these Torahs have accomplished a great trade in footings of bettering work for the coming old ages in pollution bar. Decision: As we design new chemical syntheses and better the industry of GMP oligonucleotides, determinations about whether risky substances will be used, whether toxic stuffs must be handled. Whether risky waste will necessitate particular disposal and the overall environmental issues associated with these procedures must be earnestly considered. Green synthesis protocols for oligonucleotides industry will give less dearly-won drug merchandises when all direct and indirect costs are accounted. Anastas, Paul T. , and Warner, John C. Green Chemistry Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epa.gov/greenchemistry/pubs/principles.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pollutionissues.com/Fo-Hi/Green-Chemistry.html hypertext transfer protocol: //pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/bk-2002-0819.ch001? cookieSet=1 hypertext transfer protocol: //docs.google.com/viewer? a=v A ; q=cache: xXuBKyF77ZMJ: old.iupac.org/publications/pac/2001/pdf/73010175.pdf+application+of+green+chemistry A ; hl=en A ; gl=in A ; pid=bl A ; srcid=ADGEESieT_o_75l1asWcnwFQ6yvYujOMNHknBXd1Eub6oM3djYF7Au6d57lFL5cJSdzrqC6waS3luEjpv6ke3DwWaAoTplCMnfJrifbQsXkCVMD98eXzGhhFcN3dBNXIY3Ap5ca27DCw A ; Si hypertext transfer protocol: //www.leopold.iastate.edu/research/grants/1994/1990-31_Glycinoeclepin_Soybean_Cyst_Nematode_ % 5B_Biocontrol_IPM_ % 5D.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/laws.htm Images hypertext transfer protocol: //extension.entm.purdue.edu/pestcrop/2007/issue22/graphic22/bug2.jpg hypertext transfer protocol: //www.forestryimages.org/images/768512/0660056.jpg hypertext transfer protocol: //blogs.discovery.com/.a/6a00d8341bf67c53ef0120a6a8a4f7970c-500pi hypertext transfer protocol: //www.loe.org/images/070223/termites.gif

8 great jobs for working parents

8 great jobs for working parents The ideal job for a working parent? It doesn’t exist. The best job would allow you to follow your passion, support your family financially, and be there whenever your kids need you. The key is to find a job with flex time, the ability to work from home or create a set work schedule around the school day, or even part-time hours if it’s financially viable. The following list includes jobs that are kid-friendly, jobs where you can set your own working hours, and jobs that allow work life and parent life to coexist in at least partial harmony.8 great jobs for working parents1. Speech and Language PathologistWhile these specialists can work in independent practices, oftentimes schools employ speech and language pathologists to work with kids who need help with their language abilities. Having kids can really help support you in this position to understand how to discuss speech and language issues with parents- plus, the position is automatically keyed in to the school sched ule and offers you insight into available after-school programs if you must work beyond the final bell.2. Real Estate AgentReal estate agents, who often work at open houses or show clients around to homes, aren’t chained to a desk 9-5- making this a great job for networkers who like being on their feet and fitting events in-between other commitments. There’s flexibility to the job, especially for two-parent families where one parent will be home on the weekend. The money is based on commission- so, the more work you put in, the more you will make in theory. This is a job where your network and expertise can grow over time.3. Freelance PhotographerFreelance photographers usually have an area of specialty, but portrait photography is a great option for parents- every day at school drop-off you have the potential to meet new clients for family portraits. Wedding photography or weekend photo sessions can also suit people’s schedules if they work around a partnerâ₠¬â„¢s M-F work week.4. Music TeacherCertified music teachers are often employed by school districts, but if you are musically inclined, running private group classes for small kids and parents at a common space or from your home is a great option- and a place where you can bring your own children, as well. You can also consider offering private music lessons or contracting with schools and local community centers as a visiting artist.5. Web Developer/Graphic DesignerThis job requires technical and design skills in order to create websites, promotional materials, or other web or print graphics for clients. All you need is a computer, so this is definitely a job you can do from home if you want to work on a freelance basis. Whether you are paid by hours worked or contracted for a set fee for your work, you can organize your schedule in order to meet deadlines and keep your work life flexible in order to meet your family demands.6. Working for a Youth OrganizationHere’s another kid-centric position that gets you involved in your community. Youth organizations create educational or recreational programming for children; they usually hire staff to everything from accounting, to fundraising, to directly creating and running specific activity programs. A bonus: you will be aware of the activities available to your own children and may receive discounts on things like summer camps. Plus, a family-oriented organization may be more inclined to family-friendly work practices.7. Freelance Writer/EditorFrom copywriting for a print magazine to blogging for corporate websites, there is a lot of freelance work available for talented writers. These gigs, which often pay by word count, can almost always be done from home. In fact, writing assignments are often flexible enough that you can have kids playing in the other room while you type away. If not, you can fit in a few hundred words after the kids go to bed.8. Social Media SpecialistAnother job that you can do from y our pajamas is social media promotion, where you spend time building the online presence of a company- you need to be able to tweet, create Instagram stories, and generally do all you can to savvily promote the work and goings-on of a business. This can be a job that requires regularly checking in on accounts or updating, but it can almost always be done remotely, on a flexible basis.

M Butterfly Essays - M. Butterfly, Free Essays, Term Papers

M Butterfly Essays - M. Butterfly, Free Essays, Term Papers M Butterfly RIUve played out the events of my life night after night, always searching for a new ending to my story, one where I will leave this cell and return forever to my ButterflyUs arms.S (Hwang 3.3.1-4) With these words of David Henry HwangUs play M Butterfly, we realize that we have just been staring directly into the memories of Rene Gallimard. The fact that Rene Gallimard serves as the narrator of his memories in the play M Butterfly delivers an impression of the character behind Gallimard than could ever be achieved by the viewing of the screenplay. The existence of Marc in the play as seen from GallimardUs perspective, the fact that Gallimard serves as the main organizer of ideas in the play, and the differing roles of Helga in the two works all lead to very different impressions and interpretations by the reader or viewer. GallimardUs narration seems to be the most obvious difference between the movie and the play. While reading the play, the audience has an opportunity to get to know the personality of Rene Gallimard, as well as his feelings about certain topics. Such insight can be very crucial in the impression that a character makes on an audience. GallimardUs persona is very evident in the opening lines of the play. He remarks initially about the dimensions of the cell, the atmosphere, and the living conditions. Immediately, this paints a picture for the reader that is very accurate physically, and the reader sees that Gallimard is straightforward, and says what he means without very much preamble. As the opening scenes develop, we also see the side of Gallimard that is the dreamer. Rene definitely has visions of perfection, and they are demonstrated when he remarks RAlone in this cell, I sit night after night, watching our story play through my head, always searching for a new ending, one which redeems my honor , where she returns at last to my arms.S (1.3.7-11) Gallimard can be classified as a dreamer, and not only because he is confined to a prison cell for many years. He has a vision of how life is supposed to be, and feels rewarded when he conforms to a stereotype. For example, he says RI knew this little flower was waiting for me to call, and, as I wickedly refused to do so, I felt the first time that rush of power the absolute power of a man.S (1.11. 8-10) Being Ra manS is important to Gallimard, and following the so called RWestern FantasyS of having an affair with an Eastern woman is tantalizing to him. Glimpses like these give the reader incredible insight into the mind of Gallimard, which are very useful to explain later actions in the story. A narrator builds a friendship with the reader, a person that the audience can trust. We see the events from GallimardUs side of things, which are much more distorted in the play than the events that occur in the movie. The removal of the narrator in the movie leaves the viewer to develop GallimardUs personality for themselves, rather than get to know how he thinks. This puts the viewer at an overall disadvantage for understanding the true meaning behind M Butterfly. Another significant part of the play that is omitted from the movie is GallimardUs best friend from school, Marc. Marc is described as a Rwomanizing cadS (1.3. 81) by Gallimard, giving the reader an obvious first impression. He is developed as a character that is there for Gallimard in times of need, and serves as someone that Gallimard can go to in times of need. A friend like this does not exist in the movie, and the viewer gets the sense that Gallimard is very quick in decision making and has little doubt about his actions. In the play, however, we know that this is not the case. There are several cases where Marc talks to Gallimard in his head, and reasoning for decisions is explained. For example, Marc says RAll your life youUve waited for a beautiful girl who would lay down for you.....As the years pass, your hair thins and you struggle to hold onto even your hopes. Stop

Use of Digital Media by disabled student for education Essay

Use of Digital Media by disabled student for education - Essay Example Another has been the application of multimedia technologies within official learning situation for academic functions, mainly â€Å"English language literacy† (Davis, p. 48, 2005). A stress on the part of multimedia within ‘special’ schooling is logical, making an allowance for the fragmentary well-politicised competition on whether to teach young deaf and dumb individuals in a bilingual setting by means of a â€Å"signed language† (Council for Exceptional Children, p. 192, 2005). On the other hand, the rising significance of communal as well as participatory media during the free time of Westerners implies that such applications of Web 2.0 are as well worth investigating. These have started to be a little educational reports of the keen implementation of â€Å"v-logging by sign language users† (Council for Exceptional Children, p. 201, 2005). Web 2.0 has been identified by its aptitude to ‘control cooperative aptitude’ by offering prospects for users to make, become accustomed, â€Å"mash up and share text, photos and video† (Friend & Bursuck, p. 93, 2011). In addition to its well-acknowledged participatory potential, its re-prominence on visual (as contrasting to written) communication is of exacting concern for dumb and deaf people. It has been recommended that disabled students are a â€Å"visual variety of the human race† (Friend & Bursuck, p. 124, 2011), and the visually affluent offers fresh prospects for visually affluent types of communication, most significantly by means of signed languages. The main significance of signed languages for disabled people individuality proposes that the visual features of interactive multimedia might put forward prospects of safeguarding, development as well as changes within those individualities. Simultaneously, the visual features of the Web 2.0 are us ually audio-visual, such that the more and more affluent resources of the â€Å"net offer† (Smith et al, p. 193, 2011) prospective obstructions in addition to ways to

Moudawana reforms in Morocco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Moudawana reforms in Morocco - Research Paper Example Women play a major role in the family dynamics in Morocco as they help form the structure of the society. Initially, Moroccan women had fewer privileges to enjoy in the family. They were treated as inferiors and the men around them made all family decisions. While women were restricted from divorcing their husbands, men were allowed to break up with their wives without their consent. Women could not marry without the approval of their guardians, and when married, they were to obey their husbands. On the other hand, men could marry as many wives as they wanted without any approval from their wives. In other words, women were treated as objects. When the Moudawana reform movement was adopted in 1958, these unjust laws continued to prevail as women had no control over their marriage life. Some even argued that getting married was the end of a woman’s life because if she was unfortunate and faced hardships, she did not have an easy way out. All this started to change, when the Wom en's Action Union was formed and decided to sweep out these injustices against women. This union catalyzed the reform to play its full part in the fight. This was the start of the Moudawana Reforms in Morocco. Prior to the formation of this union, the reform movement governed the family laws but gave few privileges to women. The governed areas by the law included child custody, inheritance, divorce and marriage. Men enjoyed many privileges and saw traditional laws as an opportunity to suppress women. The same laws made life unbearable for women and bound the reforms. This paper will focus on the contributions made by women and especially the Islam activists in Moudawana reforms. The efforts made by different organizations led by women activists would also be highlighted. Moudawanna as a national Issue The Moudawana law suppressed women as it gave them limited opportunities to enjoy their rights. The main goal of the activists as argued earlier was to ensure that women were treated w ith fairness in the society. This was a fight against authoritarianism as defined by Childress. It is defined as the type of ruling used by rulers to oppress their women. In this case, women were the oppressed group. Regarding women as the main element making up the family and eventually the society, they had to have privileges in life. Men could make any decision in their marriage without the consent of their wives. On the side of women, even the least decisions, for example deciding who to get married to and when, needed a guardian’s intervention. Women were getting married at the tender age of 15 while instead they should have been in schools studying. This shows that women were deprived of their human rights (Bran 276). As argued by Bayat, resource mobilization theory, collective behavior approach, and crowd theory were necessary. No single woman could push for the reforms on her own efforts. This called for an ‘imagined solidarity’ in which women had to come together and create set actions that had to be followed (890). Imagined solidarity was a situation in which different people or groups visualized to have similar interests even though they fought using different strategies but headed to the same goal. Similarly, Childress argues that social, community-based, coalitional, and organizational movements played a major role in the entire reforms. This was because with the political parties in place, activists saw community-based movement as the best (1). The argument to support this was that people were heard the most when they are together. The main goal of the activists in the reform was to persuade the government to treat women more equally, just as they treated men. Their main goal could not be reached by the activists’ words only, and they needed support from as many Moroccans as possible so that it would be easier to prove to the government that the Moroccans indeed demanded for change. Engaging many Moroccans into the idea of reforms was done through the 1 million-signature petition